Learn · Retail CRE 101
Retail real estate, from first principles.
Six tracks that progress from foundational concepts to the practice of investing, development, and brokerage.

Start with the fundamentals
Understand the income. Understand the value.
The capitalization rate is the ratio of a property's net operating income to its price.
Read the cap rate primerTrack 01 · Beginner
Foundations
- 01What Is Retail CRE?Coming soon
- 02Property TypesComing soon
- 03How Retail Properties Make MoneyComing soon
- 04NOIComing soon
- 05Cap RatesRead
- 06ValuationComing soon
Track 02 · Beginner
Leasing
- 01Base RentComing soon
- 02NNN ChargesComing soon
- 03CAMComing soon
- 04Percentage RentComing soon
- 05Lease TermsComing soon
- 06OptionsComing soon
- 07Tenant ImprovementsComing soon
Track 03 · Intermediate
Tenants
- 01Tenant CreditRead
- 02National vs. Local TenantsComing soon
- 03GuarantiesComing soon
- 04Lease StructuresComing soon
- 05Tenant MixComing soon
Track 04 · Intermediate
Investing
- 01UnderwritingComing soon
- 02Cash FlowComing soon
- 03DebtComing soon
- 04EquityComing soon
- 05ReturnsComing soon
- 06Exit ValueComing soon
- 07RiskComing soon
Track 05 · Advanced
Development
- 01Site SelectionComing soon
- 02EntitlementsComing soon
- 03ConstructionComing soon
- 04Pre-LeasingComing soon
- 05Development EconomicsComing soon
Track 06 · Advanced
Brokerage
- 01ListingsComing soon
- 02ProspectingComing soon
- 03Owner RelationshipsComing soon
- 04Tenant RepresentationComing soon
- 05Investment SalesComing soon
- 06Deal ProcessComing soon
Interactive: Value = NOI ÷ Cap Rate
RB · Valuation model · Illustrative / hypothetical
Value = NOI ÷ Cap Rate
Implied value
$1,538,462
$100,000 ÷ 6.50%
Sensitivity · same NOI, different cap rates
5.50%
$1,818,182
6.00%
$1,666,667
6.50%
$1,538,462
7.00%
$1,428,571
7.50%
$1,333,333
Lower cap rates imply higher values for the same income. All figures are illustrative and hypothetical and do not reflect any market or property.
Essential terms
- NOI
- Net operating income: property revenue minus operating expenses, before debt service and capital items.
- Cap Rate
- NOI divided by price. A snapshot measure of yield used to compare and value income properties.
- NNN
- Triple-net lease, where the tenant pays its share of taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance in addition to base rent.
- CAM
- Common area maintenance: shared costs of operating parking lots, landscaping, lighting, and similar areas.
- Co-Tenancy
- A lease clause allowing a tenant remedies, such as reduced rent, if specified other tenants close or occupancy falls.
- Anchor
- A large tenant expected to generate traffic for a shopping center.